Polystichum aculeatum

Published in Schott. (1834). In: Gen. Fil. Ad T. 9.

The native range of this species is Macaronesia, NW. Africa, Europe to N. Iran, Altay to W. Himalaya. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
• Plant Of the World Online (POWO)
• iNaturalist